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- <text id=90TT0449>
- <title>
- Feb. 19, 1990: No Official Language
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Feb. 19, 1990 Starting Over
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- LAW, Page 82
- No Official Language
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A federal judge knocks down Arizona's English-only law
- </p>
- <p> Viva la diferencia! That was the message behind the federal
- court decision that last week struck down Arizona's official
- English law. The measure, which was narrowly approved as a
- state constitutional amendment two years ago, required state
- and local governments to conduct their business in English.
- Although a state court had earlier upheld the provision,
- federal district Judge Paul Rosenblatt concluded that the law
- violated First Amendment guarantees. He ruled that the law
- forced government officials and employees "to curtail their
- free-speech rights" by impermissibly tying their tongues in
- their dealings with non-English-speaking constituents. Arizona
- Governor Rose Mofford, who criticized the law as "flawed from
- the beginning," promised not to appeal.
- </p>
- <p> The decision was a personal victory for Maria-Kelly Yniguez,
- the state insurance-claims manager who, fearing retribution if
- she spoke Spanish to co-workers or claimants, originally filed
- the lawsuit. The court's action presents the official English
- movement with its first major judicial setback--one that,
- opponents hope, may inspire other challenges elsewhere. Sixteen
- states have laws on their books designating English in some way
- as the official language.
- </p>
- <p> Proponents of English legislation decried last week's
- decision. Said Yale Newman of the lobbying group called U.S.
- English: "These laws only aim to preserve English as a common
- language, to serve as a bridge across the language barriers
- that are present in our country."
- </p>
- <p> Advocates of language pluralism counter that English-only
- laws are thinly veiled and discriminatory anti-immigrant
- measures. "[They] are not intended to help bring people in, or
- to teach them English, but to keep them out," maintains Martha
- Jimenez of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational
- Fund. "They prevent people from having meaningful access to the
- government to which they pay their taxes." Furthermore, say the
- pluralists, such laws are unnecessary: in the U.S. no one is
- more aware of the social, political and economic importance of
- learning English than those who cannot speak it.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-